1) React Hook Usestate is a built-in function in React that allows you to add state to functional components. It is a replacement for the this.state property in class components. The useState hook takes an initial state value as its argument, and returns an array containing two elements: the current state value, and a function that can be used to update the state. 2) React Hook UseEffect useEffect is a built-in React Hook that allows you to perform side effects in functional components. It is used to manage the lifecycle of a component and to interact with external resources such as APIs or web sockets. The useEffect hook takes two arguments: a callback function and an array of dependencies. The callback function is executed after the component has rendered, and it can contain any code that causes side effects, such as modifying the DOM or making network requests. The callback function can also return a cleanup function that will be execu...